What exactly is the difference between a surge protector and a fuse? Can a fuse protect the electronic devices from lightning instead of surge protector?
Last Updated: 24.06.2025 20:28

P = e* I, so since I is 16 amps, then the voltage dropped is 1/16 volt or 0.0650 volts.
what exactly is a ‘surge’ protector?
So combined with a device called a MOV or Metal-oxide-resistor, then forms the 3rd part of a “surge suppressor “.
Is the question then , "why buy a surge supressor, if the fuse alone protects the electronic circuits from a lightning bolt?".
He then describes Rainy Season and Lightning.
the problem then depends on "how fast does the fuse operate?".
Edit 2024–10.
2024–09–27 [ Mohan Rajaratnam Mohan Rajaratnam ] . Thinks you can get free electricity from nothing : Mohan Rajaratnam's answer to Is it possible to generate free electricity at home using a magnet or other low-cost methods? If so, how does it work?
So, it’s possible that these devices from Trip Lite have addition suppression devices, these ones seem to be sturdy.
The third is lightning and “how it gets conducted into a home.”
“ … to protect building, lightning arrestor, is provided above building and directly connected to earth.”
nine
Wrongly deported Kilmar Abrego Garcia returning to U.S. to face criminal charges - Axios
There is no harm in having the surge suppressor along with the fuse in the circuit. The fuse will not open up until the current melts the link. This will take time, and in the interim, that jolt will get transmitted into the power supplies.
but I think this circuit , shows a few more pieces.
“ A surge suppressor is the one which is connected at the input supply so that when there is a sudden change voltage it bypasses thereby protecting the (circuit) and electronic components”
What would you do if you found out that someone had broken into your home while you were sleeping?
Lightning arrestor is a spark-gap device, and can be installed anywhere. What is important, is that the wire is thick enough to withstand the lightning bolt and conduct the energy away from the building.
This is 'the assistant's answer'
(Dc diagram shown, AC is similar).
How can reading fiction be turned from escapism into personal growth?
2024–10–11 [Victor Olarewsju Victor Olarewaju ]
There are three different concepts here that are getting confused.
Upvotes:
Season ends for Husker baseball with historic loss to Oklahoma - KETV
The MOV will conduct when the voltage exceeds 50% of line voltage.
This is a high voltage low current spike that comes down the line because of the power poles being struck, and the voltage suppressors activating on the primary side of the transformer.
A fuse is a non-resetable over current circuit protector.
India Is Breaking Apart — Geologists Detect Deep Continental Fracture - The Daily Galaxy
In schematic diagrams this is the symbol for a fuse:
These devices are installed between the “hot” and “neutral” and protective ground.
a photo is worth a thousand words.
Checkers Sweep Laval to Earn Trip to Calder Cup Finals - Charlotte Checkers Hockey
He then asserts :
A circuit breaker is similar, but is resettable.
Because the load is inductive, the current lags the voltage.(by a bit).
Deion Sanders gives update on health issues that have kept him home - New York Post
“ A fuse is a device which protects the (circuit) against overload and short circuit.”
There are two important concepts here.
For this case there are devices called Metal oxide varistors (MOV).
(There is no concept of polarity, in the loop because the current changes direction 100 to 120 times a second (power frequency).
What is lightning?
OK, this is Mohan Rajaratnam’s definition of a Surge suppressor.
10-year Treasury yield eases after May core inflation is less than expected - CNBC
But it can get overloaded, and no longer works.
This is where this question deviates from being a 'generic' question, and becomes more specific.
When the current is 200% of the rated value , it will “go open” (the link metal melts) and protect the device.
If you were president, how would you make America "great again?"
What does a fuse do?
I post the exact comment here.
At the secondary, it is 1000 times less.)turns ratio). If it gets hit with a 100,000 volt bolt of lightning then the voltage arrestors conduct and clamp the voltage down to line voltage, ( but a small amount leaks down the line). This is the problem.
These are simplified answers to the original question, and does not change anything I wrote above.
Would individual surge supressors have save this equipment? most likely, since the surge supressor would take the jolt instead of the electronic components.
An AC voltage/ current source, and an ac inductive load.
So, the voltage could go up to 500 volts, and the fuse will not open up.
[old diagram got deleted by accident]
This is a photo where a lightning bolt took out a home's complete mains distribution box, and a lot of electronic gear as well.
but this device (an Inductor) … impedes the rapid changes in the current.
The other is “what does a “fuse” do?”
But during the surge, the fuse will not blow if it is a longer duration and lower value )10 to 50%).
[image of Common-mode choke]
It seems Mohan does not understand the difference between a comment and an Answer.
If the nominal power is 4,000 watts then the current at 230volts is 16 amps.
And this is the problem alone. Is the power supply in the equipmemt designed with a lightning strike in mind? Some yes, others, no.
2024–10–11 [Bobby Sanchez Bobby Sanchez ].
so, what happens?
Fuses, on their own, then operate much slower than the MOV variable resistance, during the lightning strike.
2024–10–14 [Omar Gharbi Omar Gharbi ]
First Sentence:
Here is a simplified AC power diagram.
He then describes the function of a fuse.
Now when you have a certain ac resistance, then a current flows in a loop.
This is an electronic circuit designed to clamp voltages so that the Voltage Potential that appears at the outlet is never going to exceed the nominal value.
2024–10–10[John johnson John Johnson ]
Mohan forgets that a fuse is a one-time device, and needs to be replaced if it is tripped.
2024–10–00 [ Ammar Mahdi ] Ammar Mahdi
Once the voltage goes over 0.0650 volts, then this fact can be used to amplify the difference, and turn the circuit breaker off , furthur down the line. Essentially that is what a RCD/GFCI does, it compares the incoming current, to the outgoing current, and if the difference between the two currents is over 5mA, then it trips the circuit breaker.
so, the loop of wire then, when put together with another loop reduces the ‘noise’ on a power line.
It’s been three xxx five werks, and there has been no response to my follow on query on his Commment to my answer.
This device then solves the entire problem.
It also is a device that limits the change in current flow.
This one hit behind the barn.
2024–10–16 [ OO OLAOYE OYEBODE ]
At least they know the answer if they wanted it.
eight
The bolt then partially travels down the line to your home.
At one ohm, the resistor has a maximum of 1 watt power.
But… the neutral is now “floating” because of the 1 ohm resistance.
Barnstars:
One
One is “what exactly is in a ‘surge protector’ ? ”
This is where the MOV conducts again, and dissipated the energy.
Can the fuse protect the electronic devices from lightning instead of a surge protector.
This is the picture of an electronic coil of wire wound around a core of magnetic material.